Respiratory Virus Guidance
As the threat from COVID-19 becomes more similar to that of other common respiratory viruses, CDC is issuing Respiratory Virus [...]
Protected: Confidential Exposure Survey
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Mpox Vaccine Clinics
For best protection against mpox, make sure you get both doses of the vaccine. Mpox vaccine is [...]
Weekly Mpox Virus Case Reports
The Southern Nevada Health District issues a weekly report on Clade 2b Mpox virus cases in Clark County using [...]
Mpox Treatment
The antiviral medication tecovirimat (TPOXX) is now available to treat Mpox infections. Although most people with Mpox have a [...]
JYNNEOS Vaccine for Mpox
Current eligibility to receive the vaccine includes: Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, transgender [...]
Breast Cancer Awareness
Fast Facts About Breast Cancer Each year in the United States, more than 250,000 women get breast cancer and [...]
Tobacco 21
On December 20, 2019, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act was amended to raise the federal minimum age of sale of tobacco products from 18 to 21 years. It is now illegal for a retailer to sell any tobacco product – including cigarettes, cigar and electronic vaping products to anyone under 21. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will provide additional details on this issue as they become available.
Outbreak – Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A cases have been steadily increasing in Clark County. Between January 1 and June 30, 2019, there were 49 outbreak-associated cases of hepatitis A. In 2018 there were 39 cases, in 2017 there were 13 cases, and in 2016 there were 12 cases. Of the outbreak cases reported in 2019, 94 percent were injection and/or non-injection drug users and 80 percent were among those experiencing homelessness.
1 October – Resources
On Sunday, October 1, 2017, the Las Vegas community experienced a horrific tragedy. In the wake of these events, the Southern Nevada Health District has provided support to our responding community partners and will continue to provide public health resources to our residents and visitors.
Protect Yourself From Hepatitis A
Not washing hands. Sex with infected partners. Eating or drinking foods contaminated by hepatitis A...
Hepatitis A Cleaning Instructions
... Hepatitis A is a highly contagious virus that can cause liver disease. It can spread when a person infected with hepatitis A doesn’t wash their hands properly after using the bathroom and then touches other objects or food items. Vaccination is the best way to prevent getting hepatitis A. Proper handwashing and cleaning of touched or contaminated items are also important ways to prevent the spread of hepatitis A.
Hepatitis A Pocket Guide
... Hepatitis A may be spread by food prepared or handled by an infected person who does not wash his/her hands properly. Hepatitis A may be spread by water contaminated with human feces or by consumption of raw oysters. It may also be spread by close intimate contact (household or sexual) and by changing the diaper of an infected child.
Hepatitis A Outbreak Fact Sheet
https://www.southernnevadahealthdistrict.org/download/Hepatitis-update-20190228/PDFs/20190731-hepatitis-A-fact-sheet.pdf
Outbreak – Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A cases have been steadily increasing in Clark County. Between January 1 and June 30, 2019, there were 49 outbreak-associated cases of hepatitis A. In 2018 there were 39 cases, in 2017 there were 13 cases, and in 2016 there were 12 cases. Of the outbreak cases reported in 2019, 94 percent were injection and/or non-injection drug users and 80 percent were among those experiencing homelessness.
Hepatitis – Datos Breves
Hay cinco diferentes tipos conocidos de hepatitis viral: A, B, C, D y E. Son provocados por diferentes virus. Todos los tipos de hepatitis causan inflamación en el hígado, pero son transmitidos de diferente manera.
Los cinco tipos de hepatitis
Puede vivir fuera del cuerpo por lo menos siete días. Durante ese tiempo, el virus es aún capaz de causar infección.
Hepatitis – Quick Facts
There are five types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. They are caused by different viruses. They all cause inflammation of the liver but are transmitted differently.
Food Recalls
The information on this page is provided from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Department of Agriculture on food recalls occurring throughout the United States.
Hepatitis A – Health Notification
Hepatitis A - Health Notification
Frequently Asked Questions – Infection Control Breach
Who did the investigation?The Nevada State Board of Medical Examiners and the Food and Drug Administration Office Criminal Investigation conducted this investigation.The [...]
Tdap Vaccine
The pertussis vaccine (DTaP) is given at 2, 4, 6, and 12 months of age, and at age 4 to [...]
Insect Repellent
Insect repellent helps reduce your exposure to mosquitoes that may carry West Nile virus or other diseases, and allows you to continue to play, work and enjoy the outdoors with a lower risk of disease.
Symptoms & Treatment
West Nile virus is a potentially serious but preventable viral illness most often spread by the bite of an [...]
Prevention
It is important to remember the risk of becoming ill from one mosquito bite is low. The easiest and best way to avoid West Nile virus is to prevent mosquito bites and eliminate areas of standing water around your home.
Quick Facts About Mosquitoes
Only pregnant female mosquitoes bite – they need the protein from blood to help develop their eggs. Mosquitoes are [...]
Virus del Nilo Occidental
Este virus es una enfermedad viral potencialmente grave que afecta a humanos, pájaros, caballos y mosquitos. Los expertos creen que el virus del Nilo Occidental se establece como una epidemia estacional en América del Norte que empeora durante el verano y continúa en el otoño.
West Nile Virus
West Nile virus is a potentially serious illness that is most often spread through the bite of an infected mosquito.
Meningitis
El término “meningitis” describe una infección que afecta al cerebro y/o a la médula espinal, y que puede ser provocada por varios organismos diferentes. Existen dos tipos principales de meningitis:
Infection Control Breach at Physician’s Office
A joint investigation conducted by the Board of Medical Examiners and the Food and Drug Administration Office of Criminal Investigation found Dr. Michael Kaplan reused endocavity needle guides, which are single-use-only medical devices.
Preventing Infant Suffocation and SIDS
ccording to the American Academy for Pediatrics (AAP) the safest place for your baby to sleep is in a crib that meets the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commissions safety standards. Parents should consider placing the crib near their bed, instead of having their baby sleep with them in the bed.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidance
Personal Protective Equipment Evaluating Patients Emergency Services Hospitals Outpatient and Ambulatory Care Settings Cleaning and Disinfecting Health Care Environments [...]
Ebola
Since March 2014, West Africa has experienced the largest outbreak of Ebola in history. To date, four cases have been diagnosed in the United States – two imported cases, including one patient who died, and two locally acquired cases in health care workers.
Insect Repellent
Insect repellent helps reduce your exposure to mosquitoes that may carry West Nile virus or other diseases, and allows you to continue to play, work and enjoy the outdoors with a lower risk of disease.
Prevention
The same actions to prevent other mosquito borne illness such as West Nile virus disease are effective for preventing chikungunya.
Treatment
Currently, there is no vaccine to protect against chikungunya virus and there are no antiviral treatments.
Signs and Symptoms
Most people infected with chikungunya virus will develop some symptoms. The most common symptoms are fever and joint pain.
Transmission
Chikungunya virus is transmitted to people through mosquito bites. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on a person already infected with the virus
Chikungunya
Chikungunya is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus, which is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito, similar to West Nile virus. Chikungunya was first identified during an outbreak in 1952 in southern Tanzania and outbreaks have been reported in Africa, southern Europe, Southeast Asia, India and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans
A Guide for Employers
The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act went into effect on Dec. 8, 2006, and prohibits the smoking of tobacco products in most public places and indoor places of employment.
A Guide for the Public
The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act went into effect on Dec. 8, 2006, and prohibits the smoking of tobacco products in most public places and indoor places of employment.
A Guide for Child Care Facilities
The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act went into effect on Dec. 8, 2006, and prohibits the smoking of tobacco products in most public places and indoor places of employment.
A Guide for Bars and Restaurants
The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act went into effect on Dec. 8, 2006, and prohibits the smoking of tobacco products in most public places and indoor places of employment.
Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act
The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act was originally passed by a majority of Nevada voters on November 7, 2006. The passage of this measure provided for substantial changes to Nevada smoking laws and protects children and adults from secondhand smoke in most public places and indoor places of employment.
Zika Virus
Zika virus is spread to people primarily through the bite of mosquitoes. Prior 2015, Zika virus outbreaks have occurred in areas of Africa, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Yersiniosis
Yersiniosis is a diarrheal illness caused by one of the Yersinia species bacteria. People with yersiniosis usually have:
Yellow Fever
Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted between humans by the bite of an infective mosquito.
Wildfire Smoke and Your Health
Smoke from wildfires is a mixture of gases and fine particles from burning trees and other plant materials. Smoke can hurt your eyes, irritate your respiratory system, and worsen chronic heart and lung diseases.
Western Equine Encephalitis (WEE)
WEE is a potentially serious viral disease that primarily affects birds, mosquitoes, humans and horses.
Vibrio vulnificus
Vibrio vulnificus is a bacterium in the same family as those that cause cholera. It normally lives in warm seawater and is part of a group of vibrios that are called “halophilic” because they require salt.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a bacterium that can make people sick. It is found in warm, coastal waters around the United States and Canada.
Typhoid Fever
Typhoid fever is a life-threatening illness caused by the bacterium, Salmonella typhi. The illness causes:
Tularemia
Tularemia is an illness caused by a bacterium, Francisella tularensis, which can affect both animals and humans.
Trichinosis
Trichinosis is a parasitic infection caused by eating food contaminated with the larvae (developing phase) of a worm called Trichinella.
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a singlecelled parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. It is found throughout the world.
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious illness that may rapidly become life threatening.
Swimmer’s Itch
Swimmer’s itch, also called cercarial dermatitis, is a skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to infection with a parasite.
“Oído de nadador” (Otitis externa)
El oído de nadador (dolor de oído) es una infección del oído o del conducto auditivo externo. Puede provocar picazón en el oído o hacer que éste se ponga rojo y se inflame, de manera que mover la cabeza o tocarse el oído resulte muy doloroso. También puede drenar pus del oído.
“Swimmer’s Ear” (Otitis Externa)
Swimmer’s Ear (ear ache) is an infection of the ear and/or outer ear canal. It can cause the ear to itch or become red and inflamed so that head movement or touching of the ear is very painful. Pus may also drain from the ear.
Summer Safety
Warmer weather means more time spent being active and exploring the great outdoors. The health district has compiled a list of tips and resources to help keep you and your family healthy and safe this summer:
Stay Healthy While Visiting Las Vegas
You have planned your trip, purchased your airline tickets and secured your hotel reservations. Now, ensure you have a healthy vacation by using these tips to maintain your health during your stay in Las Vegas.
La Encefalitis St. Louis
La Encefalitis St. Louis es una enfermedad viral potencialmente seria que afecta a los humanos, pájaros, mosquitos y a otros animales.
St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE)
SLE is a potentially serious viral disease that affects humans, birds, mosquitoes and other animals.
Smallpox (Variola)
Smallpox is an acute infectious disease caused by a virus. Smallpox infects only humans, and the last naturally acquired case of smallpox in the world occurred in 1977.
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Shingles is a disease of the skin produced by the same virus that causes chickenpox.
Shigelosis (Shigella)
La shigelosis es una infección de los intestinos grueso y delgado provocada por una bacteria llamada Shigella.
Shigellosis (Shigella)
Shigellosis is an infection of the large and small intestines caused by bacteria called Shigella.
Strep Throat / Scarlet Fever
Strep throat and scarlet fever are different forms of a bacterial disease caused by infection with group A (beta-hemolytic) streptococci.
Scabies
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by microscopic parasites called mites.
Salmonelosis
La salmonelosis es una infección de los intestinos grueso y delgado provocada por una bacteria llamada Salmonella. Se han identificado alrededor de 2,000 tipos de Salmonella. Sin embargo, sólo una pequeña cantidad de dichos tipos son el origen de los casos en los Estados Unidos. La fiebre tifoidea es el tipo de infección por Salmonella más grave.
Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis is an infection of the gastrointestinal system caused by Salmonella bacteria.
Rotavirus
Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea among children, resulting in the hospitalization of approximately 55,000 children each year in the United States and the death of over 600,000 children annually worldwide.
Roseola (Exanthema Subitum)
Roseola is a common rash illness of children ages 6 months to 2 years. The majority of cases are caused by Human herpesvirus-6B. Cases occur sporadically throughout the year and occasionally outbreaks do occur.
Rodent Pests
Old-World or European rats, roof rats (Rattus rattus) and Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus), have been living in association with human populations for centuries. Once transported into a new geographic area, they generally breed quickly, since they have adapted to living in urban areas.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)
Rocky Mountain spotted fever is an illness caused by an organism called Rickettsia rickettsii, which infects ticks throughout their lifetime and is passed on to the next generation of ticks.
Ringworm
Ringworm is a skin infection caused by a fungus. The infection causes a rash that may have a ringshape with a raised edge. It is usually quite itchy and flaky.
Reye Syndrome
Reye syndrome is a rare condition that may follow an upper respiratory infection or a case of varicella (chickenpox) and can affect the liver, brain, pancreas, kidney, heart and muscle.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (Viral Respiratory Disease, RSV)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a viral disease of the respiratory tract which is seasonally predictable, with peaks during the winter and early spring.