Reye Syndrome
Reye syndrome is a rare condition that may follow an upper respiratory infection or a case of varicella (chickenpox) and can affect the liver, brain, pancreas, kidney, heart and muscle.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (Viral Respiratory Disease, RSV)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a viral disease of the respiratory tract which is seasonally predictable, with peaks during the winter and early spring.
Reptile-Associated Salmonellosis
Salmonella is a bacterium that causes an infection called salmonellosis in the intestines. Increasingly, rare types have been identified in persons who have had no other apparent exposures other than contact with pet reptiles.
Relapsing Fever
Relapsing fever is an infectious disease caused by spiral-shaped bacteria (spirochetes).
When You Swim, Swim Healthy
Swimming, one of the most popular activities in Las Vegas, is a fun, active, and healthy way to spend leisure time. Every year, people visit “recreational water” sites, such as swimming pools, water parks, hot tubs, lakes and rivers.
Rabies
Rabies is a disease of the nervous system caused by a virus. It usually results from an exposure to an animal with rabies.
Q Fever (Query Fever)
Q fever is caused by an infection with a bacterium known as Coxiella burnetii. It is an illness characterized by:
Psittacosis (Ornithosis)
Psittacosis is caused by an infection with a bacterium known as Chlamydia psittaci.
Power Outages
Never use open combustion units (gas or charcoal barbecues, hibachis) inside the home.
Plague
Plague is caused by a bacterium, Yersinia pestis, which is carried by fleas that feed on infected rodents.
Pinworm
Pinworm is an illness caused by a parasitic intestinal worm.
Pigeon Prevention & Clean-Up Guidelines
Urban pigeons are descendants of the Rock Dove, a species of pigeon domesticated by humans for food and as pets. Birds that were released or escaped became today’s city pigeons.
Healthy Pets, Healthy People
Pets provide many benefits to humans. They comfort us and they give us companionship.
Tos Ferina (Pertussis)
La tos ferina es una enfermedad respiratoria bacterial contagiosa. Aunque la tos ferina puede ser una enfermedad leve en niños mayores y adultos, en niños más pequeños se puede complicar con neumonía y ocasionalmente con inflamación del cerebro. En casos aislados puede provocar la muerte (especialmente en niños menores de 1 año).
Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Pertussis is a contagious, bacterial respiratory disease. Although pertussis may be a mild disease in older children and adults, in younger children this disease can be complicated by pneumonia and occasionally inflammation of the brain.
Norovirus – En Español
El norovirus, también a veces llamado virus Norwalk, es un grupo de virus que causan vómitos y diarrea.
Norovirus
The noroviruses, also sometimes referred to as Norwalk-like viruses, are a group of viruses that cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Nitrate and Ground Water
Nitrate is a form of nitrogen, an element whose compounds are vital components of foods and fertilizers.
Natural Occurring Asbestos in Southern Nevada
Soil Minerology Article – Naturally Occurring Asbestos: Potential or Exposure, Southern Nevada Ideas for Reducing Potential Exposure to Naturally [...]
Paperas
as paperas son una enfermedad causada por un virus. El virus se multiplica en la nariz y en las glándulas linfáticas antes de propagarse a otras áreas del cuerpo, entre las que se cuentan las glándulas salivales, el páncreas, los testículos y los ovarios.
Mumps
Mumps is an illness caused by a virus.
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono, EBV Mononucleosis)
Infectious mononucleosis is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is a member of the herpes virus family. Most cases occur sporadically; outbreaks are rare.
Estafilococo aureus resistente a la meticilina (MRSA)
MRSA es la sigla en inglés para el Estafilococo aureus resistente a la meticilina, una bacteria que ha desarrollado una resistencia a la mayoría de los antibióticos que comúnmente se usan para combatir las infecciones por estafilococos. Entre estos medicamentos se encuentran la meticilina, oxacilina, nafcilina, cefalosporina, imipenem y otras betalactamsas.
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
MRSA stands for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium that has developed a resistance to most antibiotics commonly used for staphylococcus infections.
Mercury Resources
Mercury Quick Facts (for Parents) Mercury Quick Facts (for School Nurses) Evaluating Mercury Exposure (for Physicians) Mercury Spill Talking [...]
Hoja Informativa de la Exposición al Mercurio
El mercurio es un metal que aparece naturalmente en cantidades pequeñas en el medio ambiente. Como se mantiene en estado líquido en la temperatura ambiental, se usa en muchos productos.
Mercury Exposure
Mercury is a metal that occurs naturally in small amounts in the environment.
Enfermedades Meningocócicas (meningitis espinal, meningococcemia, Neisseria meningitidis)
La enfermedad meningocócica es una infección bacteriana causada por una bacteria llamada Neisseria meningitidis, la cual es uno de los muchos organismos que infecta la sangre y las meninges (tejido que cubre el cerebro y la médula espinal).
Meningococcal Disease
En Español Meningococcal Disease (Spinal Meningitis, Meningococcemia, Neisseria Meningitidis) What is meningococcal [...]
Control de las infecciones para proteger de las enfermedades resistentes a los antibióticos (Para pacientes y familiares)
El paciente debe tomar todos los antibióticos tal como se le indicó y hasta que su médico se lo indique.
Proper Medication Disposal
Proper disposal of prescription and over-the-counter medication will protect the environment and ensure medication doesn't end up in the wrong hands.
Sarampión (Rubéola)
El sarampión es una infección viral muy contagiosa que la mayoría de las veces se produce al final del invierno y en la primavera. Existen antecedentes de sarampión desde el siglo VII.
Measles (Rubeola)
Measles is a very contagious viral infection that occurs most often in the late winter and spring. There are references to measles as early as the 7th century.
Malaria
Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
Lyme Disease
What is Lyme disease? Lyme disease is an illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with a [...]
Paragonimiasis (Lung Fluke)
What is paragonimiasis? Paragonimiasis is a disease caused by a parasite, also known as a fluke, which commonly infects the [...]
Listeriosis
Listeriosis is a serious infection caused by eating food contaminated with bacteria called Listeria monocytogenes.
Enfermedad de los legionarios (Legionelosis)
La enfermedad de los legionarios es una enfermedad bacteriana que puede causar enfermedades respiratorias o neumonía.
Legionnaires’ Disease (Legionellosis)
Legionnaires’ disease is a bacterial disease that may cause respiratory illness or pneumonia.
Kawasaki Syndrome
What is Kawasaki Syndrome? Kawasaki Syndrome is a febrile illness in which the fever lasts for 5 days or [...]
Information for Parents, Health Care Professionals and People Considering Immunizations
What is Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)? BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) is a progressive neurological disorder of cattle, and has been called “mad cow disease.” Its symptoms are similar to “scrapie,” a brain disease that occurs in sheep.
Illegal “Medical” Facility Investigation
On September 30, 2015, the FBI and Las Vegas Metropolitan Police officers conducted a raid at a house located at 4928 E. Monroe Ave., Las Vegas, Nevada, 89110. A person identifying himself as Rick Van Thiel or “Dr. Rick” was providing unlicensed medical services. The individual was not licensed to practice medicine.
HPV Vaccine Questions and Answers
In June 2006, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted to recommend the first vaccine developed to prevent cervical cancer and other diseases in females caused by certain types of genital human papillomavirus (HPV). The vaccine, Gardasil®, protects against four HPV types, which together cause 70 percent of cervical cancers and 90 percent of genital warts.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Genital HPV is a common virus that is passed on through genital contact, most often during vaginal and anal sex. About 40 types of HPV can infect the genital areas of men and women.
“Sarpullido de la tina” Dermatitis o foliculitis por pseudomonas
El sarpullido de la tina o dermatitis es una infección de la piel. Puede tener picazón en la piel y luego una erupción roja abultada que puede volverse sensible. También puede haber ampollas llenas de pus, que por lo general rodean los folículos capilares. Dado que un traje de baño puede hacer que el agua contaminada permanezca en contacto con la piel durante mucho tiempo, la erupción puede ser más severa en el área cubierta por el traje de baño.
“Hot Tub Rash” Pseudomonas Dermatitis/Folliculitis
Hot Tub Rash or dermatitis is an infection of the skin. The skin may become itchy and progress to a bumpy red rash that may become tender. There may also be pus-filled blisters that are usually found surrounding hair follicles. Because a swimsuit can keep contaminated water in longer contact with the skin, the rash may be worse under a person’s swimsuit.
Hepatitis C
La hepatitis C es una enfermedad del hígado causada por el virus hepatitis C. La hepatitis C es una de las enfermedades mas comunes (pero no la única) que se puede contraer por medio de una transfusión de sangre en los Estados Unidos.
Hepatitis C
En Español Hepatitis screening and resources are offered at the Southern Nevada Health District Sexual [...]
Hepatitis B Frequently Asked Questions
Contact Information Phone: (702) 759-0871 Email: nursing@snhd.org
Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention
As part of your prenatal care your blood will be tested for hepatitis B virus. If your results are positive, your child will need to receive treatment at birth.
Hepatitis B (hepatitis suero)
La hepatitis B es causada por un virus altamente contagioso que infecta el hígado. Antiguamente se le llamaba hepatitis sérica.
Hepatitis B (Serum Hepatitis)
Hepatitis B is caused by a highly contagious virus that infects the liver. In the past, hepatitis B was called serum hepatitis.
Hepatitis A (Hepatitis Infecciosa)
¿Qué es la hepatitis A? La hepatitis A es una enfermedad causada por el virus de la hepatitis A que resulta en la inflamación del hígado. La hepatitis solía ser conocida como hepatitis infecciosa. En los niños, la enfermedad es usualmente ligera, pero la mayoría de los adultos que desarrollan la hepatitis están lo suficientemente enfermos como para perder de cuatro a seis semanas de trabajo.
Hepatitis A (Infectious Hepatitis)
What is hepatitis A? Hepatitis A is a disease caused by the hepatitis A virus that results in inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis used to be known as infectious hepatitis. In children the disease is usually mild, but most adults who develop hepatitis are sick enough to miss four to six weeks of work.
The Five Types of Hepatitis
Hepatitis is a common disease that inflames the liver, an important organ for metabolism and breaking down food in the digestive system. To date, there are at least five different types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D and E.
Preparándose para Condiciones Extremas de Calor
Póngase en contacto con la compañía de utilidades para conseguir información de cómo poder conservar energía en su hogar.
Preparing for Extreme Heat Conditions
Contact your local utility company for information on conserving energy in your home.
Recognizing and Treating Heat-Related Illnesses
Even short periods in high temperatures can cause health problems that range from minor to life threatening. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of heat-related illness in order to ensure proper treatment.
Seis “pedidos” para la natación saludable
Tener comportamientos saludables al practicar natación es necesario para protegerse usted y proteger a sus hijos de las RWI. Además, esto evitará desde el principio que los gérmenes ingresen en la piscina. A continuación presentamos seis “pedidos” que promueven la natación saludable.
Six “Pleas” for Healthy Swimming
En Español Six "Pleas" for Healthy Swimming Protection Against Recreational Water Illnesses [...]
Flu Resources
Flu fact sheets and resources.
When to See A Doctor
Most healthy people do not need to see a doctor for the flu. The illness usually goes away in [...]
Flu Prevention
It’s always better to prevent, rather than treat an illness. By following three simple guidelines, you can greatly reduce your chance of getting the flu:
Flu Materials Kit for Businesses
This kit was created to help businesses maintain a healthy workforce during flu season, which benefits employers, their employees and the community in general.
Gripe H1N1
La influenza porcina (gripe porcina) es una enfermedad respiratoria de los cerdos causada por el virus de la influenza tipo A, el cual provoca brotes comunes de influenza entre estos animales. Los virus de la influenza porcina enferman gravemente a los cerdos pero las tasas de mortalidad son bajas. Estos virus pueden propagarse entre los cerdos durante todo el año, pero la mayoría de los brotes infecciosos ocurren en los meses finales del otoño e invierno, al igual que los brotes en las personas. El virus de la influenza porcina clásico (virus de la influenza H1N1 tipo A) fue aislado por primera vez de un cerdo en 1930.
H1N1 Influenza
2009 H1N1 is a type of influenza (flu) virus that causes respiratory disease that can spread between people.
Avian Flu
Bird flu is a disease caused by influenza (flu) viruses that infect birds throughout the world. Bird flu primarily infects wild birds, which usually do not become sick.
La Influenza (La Gripe)
In English ¿Qué es la gripe? La gripe es una infección muy [...]
Frequently Asked Questions – Flu Vaccine
Visit the Flu Shot Clinic webpage for information on vaccine availability and clinics.
Seasonal Flu
The flu is a contagious respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus. Most healthy people recover from the flu without complications. However, in an average year, the flu causes 30,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations in the United States, mostly among people 65 years or older.
Healthy Swimming
Healthy swimming behaviors are needed to protect you and your kids from RWIs and will stop germs from getting in the pool in the first place. Here are six “pleas” that promote healthy swimming.
Lice (Head Lice, Pediculosis)
The head louse is a small, grayish-white insect about 1/16 to 1/8 of an inch in length that lives in hair and on the scalp.
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a serious respiratory disease transmitted by infected rodents through urine, droppings or saliva. Humans can contract the disease when they breathe in aerosolized virus.
Hansen’s Disease (leprosy)
Hansen’s disease (leprosy) is a chronic bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is characterized by the involvement primarily of skin as well as peripheral nerves and the mucosa (lining) of the upper airway.
Lavado de manos
In English ¿Por qué es tan importante el lavado de manos? El [...]
Hand Washing
Proper hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. There is more to hand washing than you think! Rub your hands together vigorously with warm, soapy water to remove dirt, oils and germs from the skin. The soapy lather traps the dirt, oil and germs, making them easier to wash away.
Hand, Foot, & Mouth Disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common illness of infants and children. HFMD is characterized by: Mild fever Poor appetite Malaise ("feeling sick") Sore throat Skin rash with blisters
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib, H flu)
Haemophilus influenzae type b is a serious bacterial disease that is sometimes fatal.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
Guillain-Barré (pronounced ghee-YAN bah-RAY) syndrome is a disease in which the body damages its own nerve cells (outside of the brain and spinal cord), resulting in muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis.
Guide to Accessing Health Care
Urgent care provides treatment of injuries or illnesses that are not life-threatening but need immediate attention.
Grilling Food Safely
Outdoor grilling is a favorite summertime activity, and increasingly is practiced year round. When cooking outside the kitchen, it particularly important to follow food safety guidelines that prevent harmful bacteria from causing foodborne illness.
Giardiasis
Es una infección provocada por un parásito llamado Giardia lamblia. La giardiasis está presente en todo el mundo y es una causa común de diarrea en los Estados Unidos.
Giardiasis
Giardiasis is an infection caused by a parasite called Giardia lamblia. Giardiasis has a worldwide distribution and is a common cause of diarrhea in the United States.
Rubella (German Measles)
Rubella (German measles) is a relatively mild, three-day illness that seldom leads to complications in children. However, when pregnant women get the disease during their first few months of pregnancy, it can become serious.
Viral Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis means inflammation of the stomach and small and large intestines. Viral gastroenteritis is an infection caused by a variety of viruses and results in vomiting or diarrhea.
Manteniendo la Comida en Buenas Condiciones, durante y despues de una Falla Electrica
Durante una falla de electricidad, los hábitos de cocinar y el comer, deben de cambiar para ajustarse a la situación. Usted no tiene calor, ni refrigeración, y una limitada cantidad de agua caliente. Además, los peligros contra de la salud, que vienen de alimentos contaminados o echados a perder, pueden aumentar.
Keeping Food Safely During and After a Power Failure
During a power failure, cooking and eating habits must change to fit the situation. You may have no heat, no refrigeration, and limited hot water. In addition, health risks from contaminated or spoiled food may increase.
Food Safety
The U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration offer consumers these guidelines for safe food handling and preparation:
Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos
Frecuentemente las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos son llamadas intoxicaciones alimentarias. Esto occure cuando uno se enferma después de comer un alimento o beber una bebida contaminados con una sustancia tóxica.
Foodborne Illness
Foodborne illness is often called food poisoning. It occurs when someone becomes ill after eating a food or drinking a beverage contaminated with a harmful substance.
Fluoruro
De 1900 a 1999, la expectativa de vida promedio de los estadounidenses aumentó en alrededor de 30 años. La mayor parte de este aumento es producto de una considrable mejora en las prácticas de salud pública.
Fluoride
From 1900 through 1999, the average American's lifespan has increased by about 30 years. Most of the increase in longevity stems from substantially better public health practices.
Safety Precautions During and After Floods
The Southern Nevada Health District is providing information to deal with the health implications regarding safety and property during and after flash floods.
Fifth Disease
Fifth disease is a viral infection that often affects red blood cells. It is caused by a human parvovirus (B19).
Extreme Heat is a Potential Health Concern
During the summertime, heat waves can bring unusually high temperatures (10 degrees or more above the average high temperature) that last for days or weeks.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli (ETEC)
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are bacteria that cause disease in humans and domestic animals by producing a heat labile or heat stable toxin or both.
Encephalitis Primary, Post-infectious & Unspecified
Encephalitis is a medical term that refers to an inflammation of the brain.
E. coli 0157:H7
E. coli es una bacteria que habitualmente vive en los intestinos de humanos y animales. A pesar de que la mayoría de las cepas de estas bacterias son inofensivas, se sabe que una en particular, conocida como E. coli 0157:H7, produce una toxina que puede provocar una enfermedad grave.