E. coli O157:H7
Although most strains of these bacteria are harmless, one particular strain known as E. coli O157:H7 is known to produce a toxin that can cause serious illness.
Drug Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (DRSP)
DRSP stands for drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterium that has developed resistance to at least one drug that is commonly used for pneumococcal infections.
Drowning Prevention
Drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury and death in Clark County for children 4 years old and under.
Dietary Guidelines
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has developed dietary guidelines for Americans. The guidelines provide advice about how proper diet and exercise can promote health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Diabetes
Diabetes happens when the body does not make or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that converts sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Human CMV, a member of th herpes virus group, is a common virus that infects most people some time during their lives, but rarely causes illness.
Cyclospora
Cyclospora (Cyclospora cayetanensis) is a parasite that is composed of only one cell. It is too small to be seen with the naked eye (only 8-10 microns in diameter). It used to be called by such names as Cyanobacterium-like, Coccidia-like, and Cyclosporalike bodies (CLBs).
Cryptosporidiosis
Es una infección parasitaria provocada por el protozoo Cryptosporidium parvum. Los oocistos infecciosos (estado en el ciclo de vida del parásito cuando el organismo está rodeado por una concha protectora) del C. parvum son pequeños
Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
CJD belongs to a group of neurological diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). TSE diseases in humans are very rare but fatal.
Conjunctivitis (“Pink Eye”)
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva which is usually caused by infection or allergy.
El Estafilococo Aureus Resistente a la Meticilina Asociado a la Comunidad
El Estafilococo aureus resistente a la Meticilina (Methicillin en inglés) (MRSA) es un tipo de bacteria que es resistente al tratamiento de antibióticos relacionados a la penicilina.
Community Associated Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, (MRSA) is a type of bacteria that is resistant to treatment with antibiotics related to penicillin.
Colorado Tick Fever
Colorado tick fever is an illness caused by a virus carried by small mammals, such as ground squirrels, porcupines and chipmunks, and transmitted through the bite of a tick.
¿Es Resfriado o Influenza?
La gripa y la influenza son muy contagiosas, sin embargo la Influenza es una enfermedad seria que puede tener complicaciones fatales.
Cold and Flu
Is it the Cold or Flu?
Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever)
Coccidioidomycosis is an infectious disease caused by inhaling spores of a fungus called Coccidioides immitis. The disease generally begins as a respiratory illness and may progress to a persistent infection.
Cholera
Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. The infection is often mild or without symptoms, but can be severe.
Chickenpox
Chickenpox is a very contagious viral disease that causes an outbreak of itchy skin blisters.
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease is a disease of the heart (cardio) and blood vessels (vascular). The accumulation of plaque causes the blood vessels (veins) to narrow, which reduces the ability of blood to flow in and out of the heart.
Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide, or CO, is an odorless, colorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death. The use of alternative sources of fuel or electricity for heating, cooling or cooking can cause CO to build up in a home, garage or camper and poison the people and animals inside.
Cancer
Cancer is a general term for more than 100 diseases characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells. The resulting mass or tumor can invade and destroy surrounding normal tissues. Cancer cells from the tumor can spread through the bloodstream or lymph system and start new cancers in other parts of the body. This process is called metastasis.
Campylobacteriosis (Campylobacter)
¿Qué es la campylobacteriosis? Es una enfermedad bacterial de los intestinos provocada por organismos Campylobacter.
Campylobacteriosis (campylobacter)
Campylobacteriosis is a bacterial disease of the intestines caused by Campylobacter organisms.
Brucellosis
Brucellosis is an illness characterized by: Fever Night sweats Extreme tiredness Anorexia (loss of appetite) Weight loss Headache Arthralgia (pain in the joints)
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) is a progressive neurological disorder of cattle, and has been called "mad cow disease." Its symptoms are similar to "scrapie," a brain disease that occurs in sheep.
Viral (Aseptic) Meningitis
Meningitis is an infection of the tissues that cover the brain and the spinal cord that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
Meningitis
The term “meningitis” describes any infection of the covering of the brain and/or spinal cord, and may be caused by several different organisms.
Infant Botulism
What is infant botulism? Infant botulism is a disease caused by a toxin produced when the intestines of very young [...]
Foodborne Botulism
Foodborne botulism is a food poisoning caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium, Clostridium botulinum. The bacteria grow best in food at room temperatures (70º-110ºF).
The Benefits of Physical Activity
What are the benefits of physical activity? Regular physical activity is one of the most important things you can [...]
Lo que tiene que saber sobre Chinches
Chinches son insectos pequeños sin alas que se alimentan con la sangre de humanos, pájaros, roedores, murciélagos y mascotas.
Bed Bugs
Bed bugs are small wingless insects that feed upon the blood of warm-blooded animals, such as humans, birds, rodents, bats and pets.
Raccoon Roundworm Infection (Baylisascaris procyonis)
Baylisascaris procyonis is a large roundworm that lives in the intestines of raccoons.
Meningitis bacteriana
La meningitis bacteriana es la inflamación de las meninges (membranas que cubren el cerebro y la médula espinal), causada por una infección producida por una bacteria.
Bacterial Meningitis
Bacterial meningitis is swelling of the meninges (membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord), caused by infection with bacteria.
Asthma
Asthma is a disease that affects the lungs. It causes repeated episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and nighttime or early morning coughing.
Arthritis
The term “arthritis” covers more than 120 diseases and conditions that affect joints, the surrounding tissues and other connective tissues causing pain, swelling and stiffness
Infection Control for Antibiotic-Resistant Diseases
En Español (For Patients and Household Contacts)MedicationThe patient must take all antibiotics as [...]
Proper Use of Antibiotics
Are you aware that colds, flu, most sore throats and bronchitis are caused by viruses? Did you know that [...]
Anthrax & Children
News reports of anthrax cases in several U.S. cities may have created fear among both children and adults. CDC [...]
Ántrax – En Español
In English ¿Qué es el ántrax? El ántrax es una enfermedad infecciosa [...]
Anthrax
Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
Amibiasis (disentería amebiana)
Amebiasis is an intestinal illness caused by a parasite (amoeba) called Entamoeba histolytica.
Amebiasis (amebic dysentery)
Amebiasis is an intestinal illness caused by a parasite (amoeba) called Entamoeba histolytica.
Child Safety
Ensuring child safety is critical to help reduce the risk of injury and death for infants, children and adolescents.
Foodborne Illness Complaint Form
If you believe your illness was caused by eating at a commercial food establishment (restaurant, deli or caterer) complete the Foodborne Illness Complaint Form or call the Office of Epidemiology at (702) 759-1300. Provide your contact information so an investigator can follow up if more information is required.
Power Outage Safety Tips
Turn off the lights and electrical appliances except for the refrigerator and freezer. Even if it is dark, turn light switches, buttons on lamps or appliances to the "off" position.
Syphilis – Resources
Related Links Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Stop the Sores Healthy Penis Reports Congenital Syphilis Outbreak - Investigation [...]
Syphilis – Stages and Symptoms
The primary stage: Usually marked by the appearance of a single sore (called chancre, pronounced shanker), Multiple sores are [...]
Syphilis – Quick Facts
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is curable with antibiotic treatment. [...]
Syphilis – Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis There are three ways to diagnose syphilis: A doctor’s recognition of its signs and symptoms Microscopic identification of [...]
Syphilis – Frequently Asked Questions
Contact Information Phone: (702) 759-0702 Email: sexualhealth@snhd.org Follow [...]
Gonorrhea – Symptoms and Treatment
Symptoms Many people with gonorrhea do not have any symptoms at all. In men, symptoms appear two to five [...]
Gonorrhea – Quick Facts
Contact Information Phone: (702) 759-0702 Email: sexualhealth@snhd.org Follow [...]
Gonorrhea – Prevention
Gonorrhea - Prevention
Chlamydia – Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms Chlamydia is known as a “silent” disease because most people who are infected have no symptoms. In people [...]
Chlamydia – Prevention
The best way to avoid the spread of chlamydia is not to have sex, or to have sex with only one partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected.
Chlamydia – Frequently Asked Questions
YouTube Video: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Contact Information Phone: (702) 759-0702 [...]
Acinetobacter
Acinetobacter is a type of bacteria that can be found in many sources in the environment, including water and soil. Some strains of Acinetobacter can cause infection.